What is Freemasonary?

Though Freemasons emphasise the inclusivity of the fraternity, certain stipulations are demanded of prospective brethren. Applicants must have a religious belief, though it does not matter which one. They must be of good character, aged 18 or over, and be proposed by two members. They must also be male, although there are two separate female only Grand Lodges based in this country.

Applicants can apply for membership on the United Grand Lodge of England website and they will then be called to a local lodge for an interview. Senior members form an investigative committee, to conduct checks on the applicant and to fully explain what will be required of him once he is a Mason. Some potential members may also be approached directly by existing member whilst others may approach existing members themselves, seeking information.

If the applicant is found suitable, and is of good character, he will be proposed and subjected to a ballot. In due course he will proceed through three symbolic degrees, each one involving a different initiation ceremony.

These take place within the Lodge and require initiates to take part in three allegorical plays, based on biblical stories relating to King Solomon’s Temple.

The unorthodox handshakes, which many associate with Freemasonry, form part of the ceremonies so Freemasons are required to take an obligation not to reveal these handshakes, or other private matters, relating to the organisation.

The third ceremony is the final stage before becoming a full member. It is the most serious of the three plays, which is where the expression to ‘give someone the third degree’ originates.